I was hugely disappointed to read the latest “advertising feature” in one of Canmore’s newspapers, the Rocky Mountain Outlook. It’s a misleading advertorial that mishandles statistics in order to create the mistaken impression of a “22.5% return on investment” for perpetually-affordable housing at Palliser Village.
In light of people spending hard-earned dollars on real estate in Canmore, and doing so through the long-term commitment of a mortgage, it is crucial that people objectively evaluate the opportunity based on all of the facts. I hope that these details were omitted innocently, but because the piece was a paid advertisement, it begs further analysis.
Among several errors, the most glaring error of omission is this: banks don’t lend money for free. And if a property’s rate of appreciation does not exceed the mortgage interest rate, then you could lose money.
The piece described a situation that included:
- An initial investment of $4,600;
- A 35-year mortgage at an interest rate of 5.79%; and that
- 10 years of payments would yield an increase in equity of $28,600.
Based on a 1-bedroom Palliser unit selling for $192,000, the mortgage would start the 10-year period at $187,400. This demands a monthly payment of $1,034. After ten years, the principal on the mortgage would be down to $164,765, an increase in equity of $22,635 (not $28,600) at an interest cost of $101,410.
In other words, after ten years of payments, you’ve paid down your mortgage by $22,635 and given the bank $101,410. Most importantly, the increase in equity that you gained through mortgage payments ($22,635) CANNOT be later considered as a return on your investment as the article suggests. It is just money you have saved with the property acting as the savings vehicle. To think it is a return on your investment is as nonsensical as putting $100 in your savings account, withdrawing it in a week, and telling yourself you just made $100.
Next to omitting the interest cost, the second glaring error in the Palliser article is to equate the Consumer Price Index as an investment with “a 3% a year… historical rate of return.” One big problem: the CPI is not a mutual fund; it’s a measurement of inflation. IT HAS NO RATE OF RETURN. The CPI is merely a government tool that measures inflation through the average cost of average consumer items compared to previous costs in previous years.
Here are the details and some questions that you need to be answer BEFORE you “invest” in Palliser Village:
First, how much mortgage assistance is in play? Most banks require at least a 5% down payment on a mortgage, but $4,600 is only 2.4% of $192,000.
Second, if you don’t qualify for mortgage assistance, then you’ll want to re-work the Palliser numbers accordingly.
Third, if any investment does not appreciate greater than the rate of inflation (as reflected in the CPI), then you are LOSING money. This is the case because all consumer items get more expensive over time. If you are not increasing your investments faster than the cost of living increases, then you are effectively losing money.
Fourth, if your rate of appreciation and gains in equity do not exceed the cost of your mortgage interest, then you are also losing money in real estate. The reality of the situation is not a 22.5% return on investment, but a loss of $35,381 over ten years. Here’s why:
- If the $192,000 property appreciates at 3% per year, it will be worth $258,029 at the end of ten years;
- The remaining principal on the mortgage will be $164,765, resulting in owner equity of $93,264;
- The down payment was $4,600, and the equity gained through mortgage payments is $22,635, so the equity gained by appreciation is $66,029; so…
- You invested the down payment and a little with each mortgage payment (for a total of $27,235) and came away with more than twice that. Sounds pretty good, right?
Nope. It sucks.
It sucks because you paid the bank $101,410 in interest costs on the mortgage in order to “make” $66,029. The bank is happy, but you’re in the hole -$35,381. Still sound like a good deal and a 22.5% return-on-investment?
And why didn’t the Palliser Village “advertising feature” contain this crucial piece of information?
Palliser Village may be a good investment, but definitely not with the numbers as presented — and especially with the huge omissions — in this “advertising feature”. Buyer beware.
For a spreadsheet of the numbers, click here.